Freshwater mussels are elusive. Rarely seen or heard, they go about their work quietly, cleaning and filtering the water in rivers and streams. With such an important role in their environment, it is important that we do what we can to prevent their extinction.
Freshwater mussels go by some interesting names; shiny pigtoes, monkeyface, pink heelsplitter, and purple wartyback, but don’t let the silliness of the name distract you from the importance of their role in rivers and streams. These freshwater mussels suck water in, filter out bits of algae, bacteria and other tiny particles, and then release it back to the river cleaner than before. A single mussel can clean a gallon of water every hour all by himself. An entire community of mussels can do wonders for water treatment.
Experts on the freshwater mussels of New England claim that even just half of the population of freshwater mussels working in New Hampshire’s rivers can help to cleanse enough water for households used by 112,000 people at 11.2 million gallons of water per day.
Ranked first in the world for 292 known species of freshwater mussels, the United States beat out Europe who only knows of 10 freshwater mussel species on the ...